Eyezon Elevator System: Components & Resources
Eyezon elevators system is composed of the car, hoistway, machine, and control system, with the necessary resources
for manufacturing and installation ranging from raw metals to specialized tools and expertise.
Main Mechanical and Structural Components
- Elevator Car (Cabin): The enclosed box that transports passengers or freight, constructed with a steel frame. Interiors feature materials such as stainless steel, laminated wood, or glass.
- Hoistway (Shaft): The fireproof vertical space the car and counterweight travel within, typically made of steel, concrete, or masonry.
- Counterweight: Heavy weights, often cast iron, balancing the car to reduce motor power requirements and improve safety.
- Guide Rails: Steel T-shaped tracks guiding and stabilizing the car and counterweight movement.
- Machine Drive: Power unit that raises/lowers the car. Traction elevators use motors and pulleys; hydraulic elevators use pistons and fluid pumps.
- Ropes (Cables): High-strength steel strands or modern non-metallic ropes supporting traction elevators.
Safety and Control Systems
- Safety Brakes: Mechanisms that clamp onto guide rails to stop a free-falling car, critical for emergencies.
- Overspeed Governor: Triggers safety brakes if the elevator moves too quickly.
- Buffers: Shock-absorbing devices in the pit to stop the car or counterweight at the lowest landing.
- Control System: Microprocessor-based "brain" managing speed, acceleration, levelling, and door operations.
- Interlocks: Electrical switches ensuring the elevator only moves when all doors are closed and locked.
- Door Sensors: Infrared or safety beams detecting obstructions and preventing doors from closing on people or objects.
Resources for Building and Installing Elevators
Materials
- Steel: Car frame, cables, guide rails, and hoistway construction.
- Concrete and Masonry: Fire-resistant hoistway walls.
- Plastics and Composites: Interior panels, buttons, and non-metallic ropes.
- Copper: Electrical cables and wiring.
- Hydraulic Fluid & Oil: For hydraulic lifts and lubrication.
Labor and Equipment
- Technical Labour: Engineers and technicians for installation, programming, testing, and maintenance.
- Specialized Tools: Electrical meters, rigging equipment, and hand/power tools.
- Heavy Lifting Equipment: Cranes for hoisting cars, counterweights, and machinery.
- Scaffolding: Temporary structures for safe access during installation and maintenance.
Expertise and Regulatory
- Design and Planning: Collaboration between engineers and architects to meet building specifications.
- Regulatory Compliance: Adherence to building codes and safety standards, including certifications.
- Manufacturer Support: Technical manuals, spare parts, and on-call support from reliable elevator manufacturers.